BILIRUBIN – TOTAL

The bicarbonate test measures the level of bicarbonate (HCO3-) in the blood. Bicarbonate is an important component of the body’s acid-base balance, helping to maintain a stable pH in the blood. The test is used to assess acid-base balance and detect metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, conditions characterized by an abnormal pH level in the blood. Elevated bicarbonate levels can indicate metabolic alkalosis, while low levels can indicate metabolic acidosis. This test is valuable for diagnosing and managing conditions such as kidney disease, respiratory disorders, and electrolyte imbalances that affect acid-base balance.